, cherran Medusa has been featured in many movies, works of art, cartoons, video games, and books and other literature. In general, the appearance and death of Medusa are thought to be the symbolic repression of an older matriarchal religion. Medusa was a Gorgon - one of three sisters with venomous snakes for hair and the ability to turn people to stone. Fact 5: Africa is infested with various species of snakes because of Medusa. These are the best notes I have 3very use I got hundred on my test because these notes. Aside from this ability, Medusa is also interesting because of the following: Fact 1:  Medusa has two other sisters but she is to be the only mortal. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Medusa spent some time wandering in Africa. She was killed by Perseus who saw her reflection in a mirror, to avoid looking at her. With snakes that replaced the strands of her hair, Medusa’s head became useful for Athena’s shield in the form of a decorative item. ihsanGercelman / iStock / Getty Images Plus. A village in the Czech Republic, Dohalice village, has Medusa's image on their municipal coat of arms. Medusa, in Greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures known as Gorgons. Especially the symbolism facts. The fashion empire Versace uses Medusa as a logo. In ancient Greek mythology, Medusa is a Gorgon, one of three hideous sisters whose appearance turns men to stone. Soon after this, trying to get rid of Perseus, Polydectes, the king of Seriphos, sent the great hero on a quest which he believed must be his final one. , Emily H, No Comment, June 30, 2016 Medusa’s body may have died but her head remained a powerful weapon as it still contained the eyes that can turn people into stone. Before they were monsters, all three sisters were beautiful young women, particularly Medusa; however, she was a priestess in the temple of Athena. , cherran , Leave a comment. All three of the Gorgon sisters have glaring eyes, huge teeth (sometimes boar's tusks), a protruding tongue, brazen claws, and serpent or octopus locks. Required fields are marked *. With her fair and white skin, Medusa was considered a beautiful lady before her encounter with Athena who cursed her with her ugly looks. They all share Medusa's snake-like locks, and her powers to turn men to stone. From her neck emerged a winged horse, Pegasus, which has become one of the most well known mythological creatures. Medusa was one of three sisters. This relief of Medusa was part of a temple at Ephesus, Turkey, built by P. Quintilius before 128 CE, and dedicated to the Emperor Hadrian. This helped me so much. Talismans or apotropes were adorned or designed with Medusa’s famous head full of snakes and these are believed to be effective against evil. Medusa was originally a beautiful woman with long golden hair. , 2 Comments, June 20, 2016 These cookies do not store any personal information. Medusa Facts. Perseus attacked Medusa with a mirrored shield (from Athena), winged sandals (from Hermes), a sword (from Hephaestus), and invisibility (from Hade). Fact 3: Medusa had beautiful fair skin before turning to snake green when she was cursed by Athena. K. Kris Hirst is an archaeologist with 30 years of field experience. However, while flying over Libya, drops of Medusa’s blood fell to the ground and instantly turned into snakes; it is because of this that, to this day, Libya abounds with serpents. The goddess became angry, and changed Medusa into a monster with snakes for hair. She had the face of a hideous woman, but had poisonous snakes on her head, instead of hair. Small snakes were said to fall off from Medusa’s head during her self-exile in Africa after she was cursed by Athena. Discover more about the Ancient Greeks by visiting our resources page. In order to avoid the forced marriage Perseus (son of Zeus and Danaë) agreed to bring the king Medusa's head. The snakes from her head were considered to be the origin of all snake species in the African continent. The Three Gorgons are sisters: Medusa (the Ruler) is a mortal, her immortal sisters are Stheno (the Strong) and Euryale (the Far-Springer). In the principle myth, Medusa is killed by the Greek hero Perseus, the son of Danae and Zeus. While she was there, Poseidon saw her and either seduced her or raped her, and she became pregnant. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Phorcys is said to have had claws for legs and skin covered with red spikes. Enraged, the virgin goddess transformed Medusa’s enchanting hair into a coil of serpents, turning the youngest Gorgon into the monster we described above. He turned the king to stone with Medusa's head and then gave the head to Athena. The parents of Medusa were Phorcys and Keto. Medusa and her two sisters Euryale and Stheno, were the children of Phorcys and his sister Ceto. Leonardo da Vinci painted an oil on canvas painting called Medusa. Together they live either at the western end of the world or on the island of Sarpedon, in the middle of Poseidon's Great Ocean. Medusa is famous for the snakes in her hair and her ugly appearance. Perseus beheading the sleeping Medusa. Medusa was killed when Perseus cut her head off. Fact 8:  Athena also made use of Medusa’s head as a type of ornament. She has been depicted in paintings by many well known artists, including. This has helped my daughter to complete her holiday home work! With the help of Athena and Hermes, and after compelling the Graeae for Medusa’s whereabouts, Perseus finally reached the fabled land of the Gorgons, located either in the far west, beyond the outer Ocean, or in the midst of it, on the rocky island of Sarpedon. The Raft of the Medusa depicts the latter part of a 13-day journey. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. April 22, 2015 A beautiful mortal, Medusa was the exception in the family, until she incurred the wrath of Athena, either due to her boastfulness or because of an ill-fated love affair with Poseidon. Her eyes also have the ability to turn men into stone whenever they look at her. Strangely enough, Medusa’s story doesn’t end with her death. Medusa is an ancient icon that is still recreated in art and pop culture today. Medusa left her home and wandered in Africa. When Perseus beheaded Medusa, a winged horse (Pegasus), and Chrysaor (a golden young man with a sword) sprang from her body. Medusa was the daughter of Phorcys and Ceto (though some sources claim Gorgon is her father). , cherran, No Comment, June 25, 2016 The Gorgoneion was very scary and made all the children cry, but worked only against Medusa and not her sisters. Medusa's severed head, upside down or on one cheek, is featured as the base of several columns in the large underground cistern built by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (527–565 CE). She was punished by the Gods for … Fact 9:  Medusa’s head became an inspiration for so-called talismans that can turn away evil spirits. After this, Perseus gave Medusa’s head to his benefactor Athena, as a votive gift. Romantic and modern depictions include Perseus with the Head of Medusa by Antonio Canova (1801) and Perseus, a sculpture by Salvador Dalí. Medusa was one of the three Gorgons, daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, sisters of the Graeae, Echidna, and Ladon – all dreadful and fearsome beasts. A beautiful mortal, Medusa was the exception in the family, until she incurred the wrath of Athena, either due to her boastfulness or because of an ill-fated love affair with Poseidon. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. To the Greeks, Medusa is the leader of an ancient, older matriarchal religion that had to be obliterated; in modern culture, she represents vital sensuality and a power that is threatening to males. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Thanks, they were great for my report thanks so much!!!:):). When she fell in love with Poseidon and married him she went against her vows as a priestess. The goddess set it on Zeus’ aegis (which she also carried) as the Gorgoneion. They are forced to tell him where he can find weapons to help him kill Medusa: winged sandals to carry him to the Gorgons' island, the cap of Hades to render him invisible, and a metallic satchel (kibisis) to hold her head once it is cut off. Same I’m getting good information for my homework, Good notes helped me with my report got an 100 A. wow its so good!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! , Joan, 1 Comment, September 5, 2016 Your email address will not be published. Greek Mythology Picture Gallery: Images of Medusa. She was usually represented as a winged female creature having a head of hair consisting of snakes; unlike the Gorgons, she was sometimes represented as very beautiful. Medusa Quotes: What Do Writers Say About Medusa? But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Fact 10: Medusa’s reputation as an angry monster made her even more famous in the Western world. In one myth reported by the Greek poet Pindar (517–438 BCE), Medusa was a beautiful mortal woman who one day went to Athena's temple to worship. Many interpretations surround the myth.

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