Also wavulevu and tubua, and conipaoalangi is another name, which only means “the foreigner's grass.” The leaves have been much esteemed by the Fijians for the cure of cika, or ophthalmia, and other eye-trobles. In India the juice from the leaves of the Musa sapientum is taken as an antidote to snake-poison. About Christmas time this pretty creeper has an abundance of pink flowers; these are in loose panicles, leaves almost orbicular, not quite feather-veined, but like the veining seen in other Antigone, what might be termed radiatingly-veined. No discussion of the plants of the western Pacific would be complete without mention of the omnipresent Yaqona or kava plant Piper methysticum . It appears to be nearly related to the P. insectifugum. In great repute among the hillpeople for its medicinal qualities. Double hand-fuls of the leaves, crushed and chopped small; boiled in a quart of sea-water, reduced to half quantity. Also called uto-sasaloa, uto-vakasorena and uto-sore. Shrub. These are mauve with golden anthers. Wright. To add to its efficacy the mixture was put in a banana-leaf and placed on the top of a stove or in a hot oven and then rubbed on while still warm for sprains and swellings; double handfuls of leaves chopped (or better still chewed) were boiled in a quart of sea-water; when reduced to a pint the residue was taken internally. Volume 50 1941 > Memoirs > No. It is a pretty shade of pinkish-mauve. Colo West name. Another name for this scented grass is coboi, the “smelling grass,” and the natives of Bua province place great faith in a tea made from the leaves to cure colds, catarrh, and neuralgia, and also as a palliative in cases of cystitis, etc. Straights of Somosomo. This is the name given in Koro Island to the voivoi and kiekie. Traditional medicine has been practised in the South Pacific country of Fiji by almost all ethnic groups, both indigenous and immigrant. Crinum Asiaticum (Amaryllideae) (Liliaceae), Terminalia Catappa and T. litoralis (Tivi) (Combretaceae), Cordyline jacquinii (Wright) Now called Taetsia sp. It is about 12 feet high, leaves are egg-shaped or oblong, corolla urn-shaped, the petals are fleshy, the three outer ones lanceolate; seeds dark brown. Some Fijian War clubs were for fighting in the jungle while others for grasslands. It is a very charming species. Also known under the name of votu. In India it is known as olindawel, where the juice of the green leaves is taken for purifying the blood, and the root for sore throat and rheumatism. The flower have four petals and are in cymes. One day he said to the wife, ‘I pity our son; he is weak and unable to eat the red earth. It is in appearance much like a willow; the leaves are dark-green above but paler beneath. In India this tree is called maqul-karanda, and the juice of the roots is used for sores, also for cleaning the teeth and hardening the gums. This paper reports on a survey on traditional medicinal practices in one major group, the Fiji Indians, who came from India in late 19th and early 20th century. The flowering “ears,” which look somewhat like those of bullrushes are excellent when boiled, and much liked by natives and many Europeans. Women at the time of childbirth take the same remedy, apparently to reduce feverish symptoms. will cure both rheumatism and kidney-trouble, as well as being a good medicine for children troubled with either aptha or croup. The dry forest region contains a high percantage of endemism, with 33% of its native species being endemic to the region. About 90% of all refined sugar produced in Fiji’s four surviving sugarmills is exported by the government and accounts for over 35% of all of Fiji’s export revenue. Called also wavere, waverelagi, etc. Plerandra Pickeringii (Hederaceae) also Plerandera Grayi, Musa sp. Sometimes called the “false yagona,” also the Honolulu yangona. The gourd-like fruit were also used as containers for scented coconut-oil. Drink this, and all the pains in head, arms, legs or body, will go!”. The root and extreme base are the parts used for the well-known drink. The calyx is urn-shaped; there are ten stamens. Name given from some rather obtuse idea that the “eye” of the fruit looks different of that of other breadfruit. The flowers are white and wax-like. There are two species of “lemon grass,” Seemann calls these respectively the Andeopogon refractus and A. acidulatus, but the usual name is as given above. A beautiful double variety of gardenia with a very sweet perfume. It is a small tree, when young the flowers, etc., are hirsute, later on the twigs, etc, become glabrous. wakalou has a good reputation as an antiseptic. A handsome fern with black stipes—grows well under trees, in fairly open bush. Sometimes called vehi. The Fijian name vago in indiscriminately used for calabashes, on account of their being bottles for coconut-oil. It is impossible to vouch for the truth of this assertion, but there is just enough possibility in the idea to make it of value to those ethnological students who fancy they can trace some vestiges of Hebraic ancestry in the physiognomics of the older Kai Viti. These are some of the names used in the Bua Province. Young leaves are hairy. The Fijians make frequent use of stems and leaves and it is said to have been the only medicine of any value as a cure for that dreadful scourge—the lila—a century and more ago, as is indicated in an old meke (song). It is a hardy tree with deciduous leaves and small yellow flowers, borne in large tresses; it grows to about 15 feet high. Used as hydrating agent for smooth skin: 3: Arjuna: Terminalia Arjuna-Tree dry Bark: Correct Blood pressure, heart beat, congestive heart failure, OPD for easy breath: 4: Ashwagandha This plant is a species of rattan, and gets its botanical name from the Latin for “reed” (calmus) which came from the Greek kalamos. In Nadroga it is the Dryopteris which is called both uvihabitu and digi-waruwaru, and is in favour for supposed medicinal virtue. Sometimes called vutuniwai. Perhaps the heaviest wood in Fiji; is of a reddish colour. It is known as kauloa in Vanua Levu, and it is like warerega (Carruthersia scandens), which is medicinal. This is accounted a cure for indigestion. Timber strong, used for house posts. According to Sykes it is called vuri in Viti Levu. In order to exercise it they all kick backwards with their feet in the water and trust in this being a counter charm. near P. Billiardi (N.Z.) Also called by some natives ravulevu. Perhaps the same as the Alpinia Boia, which grows to a great size in the woods of Viti Levu. Also called uto-maliva, uto-sasaloa, and uto-sore, which see. The elder Madraiwiwi was named by his father, Mara Kapaiwai (a namesake, not an ancestor, of the modern Ratu Mara), who was … This plant is common on roadsides and other uncultivated patches, though more at home near the sea. It is of a short habit of growth, and much liked for its flavour. This tree has an edible seed, which has been called the Fijian-almond, although Seemann rightly says, “it has only the shape and whiteness, but not the flavour, of the almond.” He adds, “the natives are very fond of the tavola as an ornamental tree, and frequently plant it near their houses and around their public bulidings.” It is of interest to note that lalis (native drums) are often made of the timber of the tavola—indeed its timber is said to make the best-sounding lalis. Natives differed in name of this shrub. This tree has a very smooth trunk, and does not give foothold to any plant or parasite or epiphite habits. This is the Nadroga name. grass. The leaves cordate, green and somewhat tinged with purple. Most probably has been introduced from other islands. Though this tree grows to a goodly size, its timber is worthless, being soft and not durable. Kadavu. tree. It is commonly found on sea-beaches, but does not do well inland. It is a pretty club-moss, somewhat like the “creeping jenny” of New Zealand. TAITO m Fijian, Samoan, Rotuman A Polynesian/Melanesian version of Titus. Nadroga name for vasili. This same species is found also commonly in both China and the East Indies. Leaves obviate-acute (both at base and apex) venation on under leaf well defined. This plant has a variety of names, both in the vernacular and given by the settlers, who have known it elsewhere, e.g., bandikai, gombo, and ochro, West Indian names, and in Fiji it is often called bele. Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other First Nations people are advised that this catalogue contains names, recordings and images of deceased people and other content that may be culturally sensitive. Same fern as vativati and vasivasi. Whereas the uto-votavota has no seeds. The leaves chewed or pounded and used as a poultice, also to be rubbed well, i.e., massage on to the limb or limbs as a remedy for waqaqa (Filaria or elephantiasis). This drink (more correctly called yaqona, and colloquially called 'grog') is made from an infusion of powdered roots from Piper methysticum, a type of pepper plant. In Nadroga, according to H. Wright, the wiriwiri is called banidakai. Th … It is much esteemed for its medicinal qualities, the bark. A handsome medicinal fern. Height 70 to 80 feet. It is a woman's plant as the name implies. It has short roots, ample leaves, sesquipedale, and white flowers pedicels and bracts, the lip is divided in three sharply cut lobes. The buds are used as a dye (yellow and orange) then called nag-kassar or nagesar. The sheathed banana, in reference to the habit of this variety. Also called leweninini and caukalou. In contradistinction from the T. Catappa—the branches are crooked and irregularly scattered round the stem. The veli seem to have had much the same mythological importance as the pixies and dryads of old British fairy tales. Fijian form of Alice. The leaves are nearly round with a lobed margin, and very green. Kawakawa is a small tree endemic to New Zealand, having importance to traditional medicine and Māori culture. The Coconut Palms provide Fiji with one of its most versatile manufacturing resource – coconut oil – and are believed to have self seeded on the islands. Gray), Agalma vitiensis Schefflera Seemanniana (Araliaceae), Casuarina nodiflora or C. nodosa (Casuarineae), Agalma vitiensis Schefflera seemaniana Also called by Heptopleurum vitiensis (Araliaceae). Often called the Ipomoea Bona-nox, having gained the name because it blossoms at night, and makes the darkness fragrant with the perfume of its white flowers, which are very alluring to night moths, etc., and are a most attractive sight in the darkness. The leaves are glabrous but the calyx-lobes and interior of the corolla-tube are hairy; the corolla-lobes are white but the tubes are crimson. The flowers are fairly large, in loose panicles, the corolla-tube is crimson, but the lobes are white. They weave the racemed blossoms into salus and also use it to scent the coconut-oil which they use so extensively on their person. It is covered with prickles, and the fruit is oblong. Female names Alitia Meaning noble kind. Among the natives it has a reputation for medicinal virtues, and is a favourite cure for indigestion, etc.

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